Preheat Oven: Preheat your oven to 475°F (245°C). If you have a pizza stone, place it in the oven to heat.
Prepare Dough: On a lightly floured surface, roll out the pizza dough into a 12-inch circle. Transfer to a piece of parchment paper for easy transfer to the oven.
Add Toppings: Brush the dough lightly with olive oil. Spread the pizza sauce evenly, leaving a small border around the edges. Sprinkle the shredded mozzarella over the sauce.
Bake: Transfer the pizza (with the parchment paper) to the preheated oven or pizza stone. Bake for 10-12 minutes, or until the crust is golden and cheese is bubbly.
Add Prosciutto and Arugula: Remove the pizza from the oven. Immediately top with prosciutto slices and arugula. Season with red pepper flakes, salt, and black pepper to taste.
Finishing the pizza: Drizzle with balsamic glaze or honey if desired. Slice into 10 pieces and serve hot.